Victoria University researcher Robert Aughey on football technology: “It will be an accepted part of the game very quickly”

Robert Aughey

Robert Aughey, a researcher and professor from Victoria University, has collaborated with FIFA for several years on leading-edge football technologies.

Late last year, Victoria University was confirmed as the first university in the world to be an official FIFA Research Institute, focussed on football technologies.

Among those innovations, Aughey (pictured at Sevilla FC) has collaborated on video-assistant refereeing (VAR), semi-automated offside technology and an inertial sensor that collects spatial positioning data in real-time that have played a major role in the World Cup in Qatar.

Aughey discusses how the newest and improved innovations introduced to the world game can be implemented for decision-making in the finest of margins, making it much easier and quicker. He spoke exclusively to Soccerscene regarding where the technology is sitting, how it works and what to expect.

Are there technologies planned for the following years to come in football? If so, what sort of technologies can we expect to see?

Robert Aughey: I’m not sure that there’s things specifically planned necessarily but l know that the manufacturers of current technology are always improving their products, so the semi-automated offside technology for example tracks a certain number of parts of the body using an optical tracking system and l know they are looking to greatly expand the number of parts of the body that are tracked so that will further increase the accuracy of it.

Can you briefly explain how the different technologies work?

Robert Aughey: There are a number of technologies – in the ball for example at the World Cup, they have what are called inertial sensors and it can basically measure the amount of force applied to the ball, which can be from the foot kicking it or the ball hitting the ground – or the ball not hitting Ronaldo’s head in the case of the World Cup recently. They also have gyroscopes in the ball which can measure spin rate on the ball which is something that hasn’t really come into broadcast yet, but l think it will come in soon.

The actual tracking of athletes and the determination of offside using the semi-automated offside technology that uses a number of cameras that are installed in the stadium are pretty impressive computer vision technology, to take those images and turn them into the effective location of the different parts of the body on the pitch and they do that around 50 times per second.

What has been the reaction to the different technologies that have been implemented?

Robert Aughey: I think it has been overwhelmingly positive. As the technology improves further and likewise the speed of decision-making, that it will be an accepted part of the game very quickly, like hawk-eye is in tennis of the Australian Open or LBW decision-making in cricket – it will just be a normal part of the game.

How did ball sensors identify that a goal first attributed to Cristiano Ronaldo was in fact scored by a teammate?

Robert Aughey: Because they measure the force applied to the ball, so the sensor in the middle of the ball reacts when force is applied to it and it was clearly evident in the data that there was no force applied by Ronaldo’s head, so clearly he didn’t touch it.

Why was the Japan goal allowed to stand against Spain despite video-assistant refereeing (VAR) ruling it had not crossed the line?

Robert Aughey: The goal was allowed to stand because the ball did not fully leave the field of play. The goal line camera which is used for the goal line technology clearly showed the part of the ball was still within the field of play and not fully outside the field, so the correct decision was made in the end.

How does the ball work together with cameras to determine offsides?

Robert Aughey: The thing you obviously need with offsides is that you need to know exactly when the ball was kicked. The cameras take 50 images per second but the ball is sampling information at 500 times per second so you get a much more precise timing of when the ball was actually kicked, so that the two data sets are synchronised and you can then determine offside from there.

Any chance these technologies can be wrong?

Robert Aughey: Not wrong as such, as there’s levels of precision in any measurement system including referees, so we know how accurate the systems are and if they are used within the decision-making, they can’t be wrong as such. They could fail in theory in the sense that you could fail to have the technology available, but if that were to happen then the referee just does his or her job and we move on as if the technology wasn’t there.

Victoria University has released a video on some of the technology in action, which was conducted at Melbourne’s Marvel Stadium. You can view the vision and more words from Robert Aughey here.

Previous ArticleNext Article

Marie-Louise Eta makes history as new Union Berlin head coach

In an historic appointment, Eta will take over as head coach of Union Berlin until the end of the season.

History in the making

Previously the first female assistant coach in Bundesliga history with Union Berlin, Eta will now take the reigns of the men’s first team on an interim basis.

Currently, the club sit in 11th place in the Bundesliga table, but with only two wins so far in 2026, relegation appears an all-too-real prospect, and one which the club is desperate to avoid.

“Given the points gap in the lower half of the table, our place in the Bundesliga is not yet secure,” said Eta via official media release.

‘I am delighted that the club has entrusted me with this challenging task. One of Union’s strengths has always been, and remains, the ability to pull together in such situations.”

Eta will begin as Union’s new head coach with immediate effect, and will be in the dugout for the club’s matchup against Wolfsburg this weekend.

 

A step into an equal future

Eta’s appointment signals a major step towards a more level playing field in the football landscape.

Furthermore, Eta joins other coaches including Sabrinna Wittmann, Hannah Dingley and Corinne Diacre who, in recent years, have blazed a trail for female coaches to step into the men’s game.

Wittmann currently manages FC Ingolstadt in Germany’s third division, and was the first female head coach in Germany’s top three divisions.

In 2023, Dingley became caretaker manager of Forest Green Rovers, and thus the first woman to lead a men’s professional team in England.

Diacre, now head coach of France’s women’s national team, managed Ligue 2’s Clerment Foot between 2014 and 2017.

 

Final thoughts

The impact therefore, is that Eta’s appointment will show future generations of aspiring female coaches that men’s football is an equally viable and possible pathway as the women’s game.

The time is now to level the playing field.

And while it may be a short-term role, its effect on attitudes towards equality and fair opportunities in the game will hopefully resonate long after the season ends.

“20 Years Ahead”: The System Quietly Reshaping Korean Football

For all its consistency, Korean football has long carried an underlying tension.

On paper, it works. The national teams remain competitive, the player pool is technically sound, and the country continues to produce athletes capable of performing on the continental stage. But beneath that surface-level success, a more uncomfortable question has persisted about whether Korea has been simply maintaining its position while others evolve.

That question has driven the Korea Football Association (KFA) toward one of the most ambitious structural overhauls in modern football development: the Made in Korea (MIK) Project. Rather than focusing on short-term gains or isolated improvements, the initiative attempts to do something far more complex. It is rebuilding the foundations of how football is taught, understood and executed across the entire ecosystem.

Internally, the project has been described as having “brought Korean football 20 years ahead.” Whether that claim ultimately proves accurate remains to be seen, but what is already clear is the scale of the shift taking place.

From talent to system

The starting point was not talent, but structure. For years, concerns had been growing within Korean football circles about a lack of uniqueness in players, inconsistencies in long-term planning and an over-reliance on safe, risk-averse styles of play. The system, while producing disciplined and technically capable footballers, was not consistently producing players equipped to thrive in the most demanding environments. Environments such as Europe, where tempo, decision-making speed and adaptability define success.

Rather than attempting to patch these issues, the KFA chose to reimagine the system itself.

At the core of the MIK Project is the idea that high performance is not the result of individual excellence alone, but of an interconnected structure that allows that excellence to emerge consistently. Coaching, sports science, performance analysis, leadership and education are no longer treated as separate pillars, but as components of a single, integrated system designed to evolve continuously.

A new operating model

This philosophy is most clearly expressed through the project’s adoption of a cell-based operating model. In place of traditional hierarchies, the system is organised into small, cross-functional units, called “cells”. These cells are given autonomy over their work while remaining connected through shared frameworks and objectives. Each unit is responsible not only for delivery, but for learning, adapting and refining its approach on a constant cycle.

The intention is to bring decision-making closer to the pitch, allowing those working directly with players to respond faster and more effectively to the realities of the game. In an environment where marginal gains are often decisive, that speed of adaptation can be critical.

Closing the gap

Yet structure alone is not enough. The project is equally shaped by a clear-eyed assessment of where Korean football currently stands in relation to the world’s elite.

Comparative analysis has highlighted several consistent gaps: technical execution under pressure, the ability to operate at higher game speeds and effectiveness in decisive moments such as one-on-one situations. These are not deficiencies of talent, but of context. Korean players, while highly capable, have often developed within systems that prioritise control and precision over risk and spontaneity.

The consequence is a style that can become predictable under pressure.

Training for reality

To address this, the MIK Project has fundamentally shifted training methodology. Sessions are increasingly designed to replicate the intensity and unpredictability of real matches, placing players in situations where decisions must be made quickly, under pressure, and often in confined spaces. The focus is no longer on rehearsing ideal scenarios, but on preparing players for imperfect ones.

This approach reflects a broader philosophical shift that prioritises adaptability over perfection, and decision-making over repetition.

Evolving the Korean identity

Importantly, this evolution does not come at the expense of Korea’s existing strengths. Discipline, work ethic and technical proficiency remain central to the national identity. What the MIK Project seeks to do is build upon those foundations, combining them with the creativity, speed, and tactical awareness required at the highest level of the game.

It is, in many ways, an attempt to reconcile tradition with modernity.

A global ambition

The ambition underpinning the project is unmistakable. The KFA is not simply aiming to remain competitive within Asia, but to re-establish itself among the world’s leading football nations. That means producing players capable of not only reaching Europe, but succeeding there.

More than a project

What makes the MIK Project particularly compelling is that it does not present itself as a finished solution. Instead, it is designed as a system that evolves, adjusts and refines itself over time. In a sport where trends shift rapidly and competitive edges are constantly eroded, that capacity for continuous development may prove more valuable than any single innovation.

For other football nations, Korea’s approach offers an instructive case study. While many federations continue to debate philosophical direction, the KFA has committed to structural transformation, embedding its ideas not only in theory, but in practice.

Whether the project ultimately delivers on its boldest ambitions will depend on time, execution, and the unpredictable nature of the game itself. But one thing is already evident.

Korean football is no longer standing still.

Most Popular Topics

Editor Picks

Send this to a friend